Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
gwŷs
←
Proto-Brythonic
*gwɨs
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*wissus
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*wid-to-m
(inherited)
←
Welsh
gwyddir
(link)
←
Welsh
gwyddys
(link)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wéydtus
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyd-
(mention)
←
Old Irish
·fess
(cognate)
←
Middle Breton
gous
(cognate)