Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
gair
←
Old English
ċearu
(cognate)
←
Proto-Brythonic
*gėr
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*garyos
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
γῆρυς
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ǵeh₂r-
(mention)
←
Latin
garriō
(cognate)
←
Middle Welsh
geir
(inherited)
→
Welsh
geiriadur
(suffix)
→
Welsh
gwrthwynebair
(affix)
→
Welsh
prifair
(affix)
→
Welsh
aneiriol
(affix)
→
Welsh
ansoddair
(affix)
→
Welsh
cyfrinair
(affix)
→
Welsh
cysylltair
(affix)
→
Welsh
croesair
(affix)
→
Welsh
doethair
(affix)
→
Welsh
geiriog
(affix)
→
Welsh
allweddair
(affix)
→
Old Irish
fogur
(cognate)