Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
ffrwd
←
Proto-Brythonic
*frud
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*srutom
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*srew-
(root)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*srew-
(derived)
→
English
stream
(cognate)
→
Welsh
Gwenfrewi
(compound)
→
Welsh
nant
(link)
→
Welsh
ffrydio
(affix)
→
Irish
sruth
(cognate)
→
Scottish Gaelic
sruth
(cognate)
→
Old Irish
sruth
(cognate)