Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
degfed
←
Proto-Brythonic
*degβ̃ed
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*dekametos
(inherited)
←
Welsh
deg
(suffix)
←
Welsh
fed
(suffix)
→
Welsh
degfed ar hugain
(compound)