Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
cysgu
←
Breton
kousket
(cognate)
←
Proto-Brythonic
*kuskɨd
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*kuxsketi
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱewb-
(inherited)
←
Cornish
koska
(cognate)
←
Latin
cubō
(cognate)
←
Middle Welsh
kyscu
(inherited)
→
English
hip
(cognate)
→
Breton
kousket
(cognate)
→
Welsh
cysgadur
(suffix)
→
Welsh
gaeafgysgu
(compound)
→
Latin
cubo
(cognate)