Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
crog
←
Proto-Brythonic
*krog
(inherited)
←
Welsh
crwys
(doublet)
←
Welsh
croes
(mention)
←
Latin
crux
(derived)
←
Old Irish
croch
(cognate)
←
Undetermined
*krukā
(mention)
←
Middle Welsh
croc
(inherited)
→
Welsh
croes
(mention)
→
Welsh
croglen
(compound)
→
Welsh
crwys
(mention)
→
Old Irish
croch
(cognate)