Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
cof
←
Proto-Celtic
*kom-
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*men-
(inherited)
→
Welsh
cofio
(affix)
→
Welsh
cofnod
(affix)
→
Welsh
angof
(prefix)
→
Welsh
cofbin
(compound)
→
Welsh
atgoffa
(suffix)
→
Welsh
cofrestr
(affix)