Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
chwisgi
←
Proto-Celtic
*udenskyos
(derived)
←
Proto-Celtic
*biwotos
(derived)
←
Proto-Celtic
*biwos
(mention)
←
English
whisky
(borrowed)
←
Irish
uisce beatha
(derived)
←
Scottish Gaelic
uisge-beatha
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*wed-
(root)
←
Latin
aqua vitae
(cognate)