Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
chwech
←
Proto-Brythonic
*hwex
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*swexs
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swéḱs
(inherited)
→
Welsh
lle chwech
(compound)
→
Welsh
chweched
(affix)
→
Welsh
chweugain
(compound)
→
Welsh
chwech ar hugain
(compound)
→
Welsh
un deg chwech
(compound)
→
Welsh
dau ddeg chwech
(compound)