Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Welsh carw
Proto-Brythonic *karw (inherited)
Proto-Celtic *karwos (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥wós (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱerwós (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (mention)

English hart (cognate)
Welsh carw Llychlyn (affix)
Latin cervus (mention)