Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
byd
←
Proto-Brythonic
*bɨd
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*bitus
(inherited)
←
Welsh
byth
(doublet)
→
Breton
bed
(cognate)
→
Welsh
byth
(doublet)
→
Welsh
byd-eang
(affix)
→
Welsh
bydwraig
(compound)
→
Welsh
isfyd
(compound)
→
Welsh
adfyd
(affix)
→
Irish
bith
(cognate)
→
Old Irish
bith
(cognate)