Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
braint
←
Proto-Brythonic
*brɨɣėnt
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*brigantī
(inherited)
→
Welsh
hawlfraint
(affix)
→
Welsh
breinlen
(affix)
→
Welsh
etholfraint
(link)