Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
amrwd
←
Proto-Celtic
*an-
(derived)
←
Proto-Celtic
*brutus
(mention)
←
Welsh
an-
(affix)
←
Welsh
brwd
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰrewh₁-
(derived)
←
Old Irish
bruth
(cognate)
←
Middle Welsh
amrwt
(inherited)