Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
ail
←
Proto-Brythonic
*ėl
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*alyos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂élyos
(inherited)
→
Welsh
eil-
(mention)
→
Welsh
ail-
(mention)
→
Welsh
eileb
(affix)
→
Welsh
eilir
(compound)
→
Welsh
eiliad
(suffix)
→
Welsh
ail ar bymtheg
(compound)
→
Welsh
ail ar hugain
(compound)
→
Irish
dara
(cognate)