Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
Teifi
←
Welsh
Tafwys
(mention)
←
English
Thames
(mention)
←
English
Tamar
(mention)
←
English
Tavy
(mention)
←
English
Towy
(mention)
←
English
Teviot
(mention)
←
English
Tweed
(mention)
←
English
Taw
(mention)
←
English
Tiverton
(mention)
→
English
Thames
(cognate)
→
English
Tiverton
(cognate)
→
English
Tivy
(derived)
→
Welsh
Aberteifi
(compound)