Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
Arthwys
←
Proto-Brythonic
*gwɨs
(derived)
←
Proto-Celtic
*wissus
(derived)
←
Old Welsh
Arthuis
(inherited)
←
Old Welsh
arth
(mention)
←
Old Welsh
*uis
(mention)
←
Old Irish
fis
(cognate)
←
Old Irish
fius
(mention)