Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
ŵyr
←
Proto-Celtic
*ɸuer
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pu-
(inherited)
←
Latin
puer
(mention)
→
Welsh
wyres
(compound)