Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Church Slavonic
расти
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃er-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*orsti
(inherited)
→
Lower Sorbian
rosć
(cognate)
→
Latvian
rast
(cognate)