Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Church Slavonic
мѣра
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meh₁-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*měra
(inherited)
→
Lower Sorbian
měra
(cognate)
→
Latin
meta
(mention)
→
Latin
metior
(cognate)