Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Church Slavonic
жрѣбии
→
English
carve
(cognate)
→
Old English
cyrf
(cognate)
→
German
Krebs
(cognate)
→
Russian
жребий
(borrowed)