Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
zlato
←
Proto-Slavic
*zolto
(inherited)
←
Old Czech
zlato
(inherited)
→
Czech
zlatník
(affix)
→
Czech
zlatokop
(compound)
→
Czech
zlatoprstka
(affix)
→
Latvian
zelts
(cognate)