Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
vrána
←
Proto-Balto-Slavic
*wárˀnāˀ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*vorna
(inherited)
→
English
Vrana
(derived)
→
Czech
vraní
(affix)
→
Latvian
vārna
(cognate)