Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
vlha
←
Proto-Slavic
*jьvьlga
(inherited)
→
Czech
vlhovec
(affix)
→
Latvian
vālodze
(cognate)