Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
ves
←
Proto-Indo-European
*weyḱ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*vьsь
(inherited)
→
Czech
vesnice
(mention)
→
Czech
náves
(affix)
→
Czech
návsí
(affix)
→
Latvian
viesis
(cognate)