Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
umřít
←
Czech
u-
(affix)
←
Czech
mřít
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*mer-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*merti
(inherited)
←
Old Czech
umřieti
(inherited)
→
Lower Sorbian
wumrěś
(cognate)