Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
trezor
←
German
Tresor
(borrowed)
←
French
trésor
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
θησαυρός
(derived)
←
Latin
thēsaurus
(derived)