Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
tři
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tréyes
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*tréyes
(inherited(cs/hsb))
←
Proto-Slavic
*tri
(inherited)
→
Czech
třicet
(affix)
→
Czech
třítýdenní
(mention)
→
Czech
třípětinový
(affix)
→
Czech
tří-
(mention)