Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
střela
←
German
Strahl
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*strel-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*strēl-
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ster-
(mention)
←
Proto-Slavic
*strěla
(inherited)
→
Latvian
strēle
(cognate)
→
Serbo-Croatian
strijela
(mention)