Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
smrkat
←
Proto-Slavic
*smъrkati
(inherited)
→
Czech
vysmrkat
(affix)
→
Romanian
smârcâi
(cognate)