Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
smetana
←
Proto-Slavic
*sъmetana
(inherited)
→
German
Schmetten
(borrowed)
→
Polish
śmietana
(cognate)