Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
sivý
←
Proto-Slavic
*sivъ
(inherited)
←
Old Czech
sivý
(inherited)
→
Czech
sivec
(affix)
→
Czech
sivák
(affix)