Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
pstruh
←
Polish
pstrąg
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*pьstrǫgъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*pьstrъ
(mention)