Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
polévka
←
Czech
polévat
(mention)
←
Slovak
polievka
(cognate)
←
Old Czech
polévka
(inherited)
→
Czech
prapolévka
(affix)
→
Slovak
polievka
(cognate)