Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
půlnoc
←
Czech
půl
(compound)
←
Czech
noc
(compound)
←
Proto-Slavic
*polъnoťь
(inherited)
→
Czech
půlnoční
(affix)