Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
osm
←
Proto-Indo-European
*oḱtṓw
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*osmь
(inherited)
→
Czech
osmdesát
(affix)
→
Czech
osmero
(mention)
→
Czech
osmiúhelník
(affix)
→
Czech
osmina
(affix)
→
Czech
osmák
(suffix)
→
Czech
osmitisícovka
(affix)
→
Czech
osmimocný
(compound)
→
Latvian
astoņi
(cognate)