Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
náprstek
←
Czech
prst
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*napьrstъkъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*pьrstъ
(mention)