Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
mudrc
←
Serbo-Croatian
moudrý
(link)
←
Serbo-Croatian
mudrac
(cognate)
→
Czech
pamudrc
(affix)
→
Serbo-Croatian
mudrac
(cognate)