Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
mrznout
←
Russian
мёрзнуть
(cognate)
←
Proto-Slavic
*mьrznǫti
(inherited)
→
Czech
zmrznout
(affix)
→
Czech
rozmrznout
(affix)
→
Lower Sorbian
marznuś
(cognate)