Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
moucha
←
Proto-Slavic
*mùxa
(inherited)
←
Old Czech
múcha
(inherited)
→
English
Muha
(derived)
→
Czech
mšice
(affix)
→
Czech
muchomůrka
(affix)
→
Czech
muší
(affix)
→
Czech
mucholapka
(affix)