Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
mlž
←
Polish
małż
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Slavic
*smъlžь
(derived)
→
English
mole
(cognate)
→
Belarusian
смоўж
(cognate)
→
Middle Dutch
mol
(cognate)
→
Polish
małż
(cognate)