Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
mdlý
←
Proto-Indo-European
*meh₂w-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*mъdьlь
(inherited)
→
Czech
mdloba
(affix)