Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
maraton
←
French
marathon
(derived)
→
Czech
půlmaraton
(affix)
→
Czech
maratonský
(affix)
→
Czech
maratonec
(affix)
→
Czech
ultramaraton
(affix)