Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
kvapit
←
Old Czech
kvapiti
(inherited)
→
Czech
překvapit
(prefix)
→
Czech
ukvapit
(affix)
→
Polish
kwapić
(cognate)