Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
kroutit
←
Proto-Slavic
*krǫtiti
(inherited)
→
Czech
krut
(mention)
→
Czech
překroutit
(prefix)
→
Czech
krutihlav
(affix)