Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
kroupy
←
Czech
krupobití
(link)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kroupeh₂
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*krupa
(derived)
→
Lower Sorbian
kšupa
(cognate)