Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
kněz
←
Proto-Germanic
*kuningaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kъnędzь
(inherited)
→
Czech
velekněz
(affix)
→
Silesian
ksiōndz
(cognate)