Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
klepat
←
Proto-Slavic
*klepati
(inherited)
→
Czech
poklepat
(prefix)
→
Czech
klepot
(affix)
→
Czech
klepání
(affix)