Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
kapitán
←
Middle High German
kapitān
(derived)
←
Latin
caput
(derived)
←
Old Czech
kapitán
(inherited)
→
Czech
kapitánka
(affix)
→
Czech
exkapitán
(affix)