Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
kůl
←
Proto-Indo-European
*kel-
(derived)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kolъ
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*kolti
(mention)
→
Czech
kolík
(affix)
→
Czech
kolek
(mention)
→
Czech
kolek
(suffix)
→
Lower Sorbian
koł
(cognate)