Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
já
←
Proto-Indo-European
*eǵHóm
(inherited)
←
Proto-Slavic
*azъ
(inherited)
←
Old Czech
jáz
(inherited)
→
Czech
jářku
(compound)
→
Latvian
es
(cognate)